UNO Is Hard, Even for a Single Player

نویسندگان

  • Erik D. Demaine
  • Martin L. Demaine
  • Ryuhei Uehara
  • Takeaki Uno
  • Yushi Uno
چکیده

This paper investigates the popular card game UNO R © from the viewpoint of algorithmic combinatorial game theory. We define simple and concise mathematical models for the game, including both cooperative and uncooperative versions, and analyze their computational complexity. In particular, we prove that even a single-player version of UNO is NP-complete, although some restricted cases are in P. Surprisingly, we show that the uncooperative two-player version is also in P.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Theor. Comput. Sci.

دوره 521  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010